From Brown-Peterson to continual distractor via operation span: A SIMPLE account of complex span.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Turning simple span into complex span: Time for decay or interference from distractors?
We investigated the effects of the duration and type of to-be-articulated distractors during encoding of a verbal list into short-term memory (STM). Distractors and to-be-remembered items alternated during list presentation, as in the complex-span task that underlies much of working-memory research. According to an interference model of STM, known as serial order in a box (SOB; Farrell & Lewand...
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There is great interest in the relationships between memory span tasks and cognitive abilities. However, the causes underlying their correlation remain unknown. In the present article, five key data sets were reanalyzed according to two criteria: They must consider complex span tasks (so-called working memory [WM] tasks) and simple span tasks (so-called short-term memory [STM] tasks), and they ...
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Three experiments were conducted to examine the effect of phonological similarity in simple and complex memory span tasks. In Experiment 1, participants performed either a simple or a complex span task, and the memoranda within lists were either phonologically similar or distinct. Phonologically similar lists consisted of words that rhymed.The simple span task was word span. There were two comp...
متن کاملA Simple Span Selector for Periodogram Smoothing
One approach to estimating the spectral density of a stationary time series is to smooth the peri-odogram and one important component of this approach is the choice of the span for smoothing. This note proposes a new span selector which is based on unbiased risk estimation. The proposed span selector is simple, and does not impose strong conditions on the unknown spectrum. For example , it does...
متن کاملThe modeling of temporary storage and its effect on fluid intelligence: Evidence from both Brown¬タモPeterson and complex span tasks
Article history: Received 15 September 2014 Received in revised form 8 January 2015 Accepted 12 January 2015 Available online 24 January 2015 The aim of the current study was to achieve a purified representation of the capacity for the temporary storage of information and to examine its relationshipwith fluid intelligence bymeans of a novel approach combining experimental manipulations and stat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1878-7290,1196-1961
DOI: 10.1037/cep0000018